当前位置:首页 > 范文 >

2020年9月大学生英语四六级必备资料——固定搭配

www.16system.cn 2021-07-26

点击查看更多:2020年9月大学生英语四六级必备资料

2020年9月大学生英语四六级必备资料——固定搭配

  by accident 偶然

  on account of 因为,由于

  in addition 另外

  in addition to 除……之外

  in the air 在流行中,在传播中

  on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上

  at (the) best 充其量,至多

  on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说

  for the better 好转,改善

  on board 在船(车、飞机)上

  out of breath 喘不过气来

  on business 因公,因事

  in any case 无论如何,总之

  in case of 假使,万一

  in case 假如,以防(万一)免得

  in no case 决不

  in charge (of) 负责,主管

  by chance 偶然,碰巧

  (a) round the clock 昼夜不停地

  in common 共用,共有,共同

  in conclusion 最后,总之

  on condition that 在……条件下

  in confidence 信任

  in connection with/to 关于

  in consequence 因此,结果

  on the contrary 反之,正相反

  in consequence of 由于……的缘故

  in contrast with/to 与……成对照

  out of control 失去控制

  at all costs 不惜任何代价

  under control 被控制住

  at the cost of 以……为代价

  in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间

  in danger 在危险中,垂危

  of course 当然,自然,无疑

  out of danger 脱离危险

  out of date 过期(时)的

  in debt 欠债

  up to date 时新的

  in detail 详细地

  in difficulties 处境困难

  in the distance 在远处

  in the event of 万一,如果发生

  for example例如

  with the exception of 除……之外

  in the face of 面对,不顾,即使

  in fact 其实,实际上on fire烧着

  on foot 步行in force有效;实施中

  in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持

  in front of 在……面前

  on guard 警惕,防范

  on guard 警惕,防范

  in half 成两半

  in general 通常,大体上

  in (the) future 今后,将来

  at hand 在手边,在附近

  from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全

  by hand 用手

  hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)

  hand in hand 手拉手,携手

  in hand 在掌握中,在控制中

  on hand 在手边,临近

  on (the) one hand...一方面……,

  on the other hand... 另一方面……

  at heart 在内心;实质上

  by heart 牢记,凭记忆

  at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如

  in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意

  on one’s honor 以名誉担保

  in a hurry 匆忙地,立即

  for instance 例如,举例说

  at intervals 不时,时时

  at last 最终,终于

  at least 至少,最低限度

  in the least 一点,丝毫

  at length 终于,最后;详细地

  in the light of 按照,根据

  in line 成一直线,排成一行

  in line with 与……一致,按照

  at a loss 困惑,不知所措

  as a matter of fact 其实,事实上

  by all means 无论如何,必定

  by means of 借助于,用

  by no means 决不in memory of纪念

  at the mercy of 在……支配下

  by mistake 错误地

  at the moment 现在,此刻

  for a moment 片刻,一会儿

  for the moment 现在,暂时

  in a moment 立刻,马上

  in nature 本质上

  on occasion 有时,不时

  in order 秩序井然,整齐

  in group to 以便,为了

  in group that 以便

  out of order 发生故障,失调

  on one’s own 独自地,独立地

  in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地

  in the past 在过去,以往

  in person 亲自

  in place 在适当的位置

  in place of 代替

  in the first place 起初,首先

  in the last place 最后

  out of place 不得其所的,不适当的

  on the point即将……的时候

  to the point 切中要害,切题

  in practice 在实际中,实际上

  out of practice 久不练习,荒疏

  at present 目前,现在

  for the present 目前,暂时

  in proportion to (与……)成比例的

  in public 公开地,当众

  for (the) purpose of 为了

  on purpose 故意,有意

  with the purpose of 为了

  in question 正在考虑

  at random 随意地,任意地

  at any rate 无论如何,至少

  by reason of 由于

  as regards 关于,至于

  with/in regard to 对于,就……而论

  in/with relation to 关系到

  with respect to 关于

  as a result 结果,因此

  as a result of 由于……的结果

  in return 作为报答,作为回报

  on the road 在旅途中

  as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例

  in the long run 最终,从长远观点看

  for the sake of 为了……起见

  on sale 出售;贱卖

  on a large scale 大规模地

  on a small scale 小规模地

  in secret 秘密地,私下地

  in a sense 从某种意义上说

  in shape 处于良好状态

  on the side 作为兼职,额外

  at first sight 乍一看,初看起来

  out of sight 看不见,在视野之外

  in sight 被看到,在望

  on the spot 当场,在现场

  in step 同步,合拍

  out of step 步调不一致,不协调

  in stock 现有,备有

  in sum 总而言之

  in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭

  in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词

  for one thing 首先,一则

  on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念

  at a time 每次,一次

  at no time 从不,决不

  at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾

  at the same time但是,然而

  at times有时

  for the time being目前,暂时

  from time to time有时,不时

  in no time立即,马上

  in time及时,适时地

  on time准时

  on top of在……之上

  out of touch失去联系

  in truth事实上,实际上,的确

  on try试穿

  by turns轮流,交替地

  in turn依次,轮流

  in vain徒劳,无效

  a variety of种种,各种

  by virtue of由于

  by the way顺便提一下,另外

  in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然

  in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然

  by way of经由,通过……方式

  in a way在某点,在某种程度上

  in no way决不

  in the way of妨碍

  in one’s/the way妨碍,阻碍

  after a while过了一会,不久

  for a while暂时,一时

  on the whole总的来说

  in a word总而言之

  in other words换句话说,也就是说

  at work在工作,忙于

  out of work失业

  in the world到底,究竟

  have/gain access to可以获得

  take...into account考虑

  gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于

  pay the way for为……铺平道路

  take advantage of利用,趁……之机

  pay attention to注意

  do/try one’s best尽力,努力

  get the best of胜过

  make the best of充分利用,妥善处理

  get the better of打败,致胜

  catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气

  take care小心,当心

  take care of照顾,照料

  take a chance冒险一试

  take charge of担任,负责

  keep company with与……交往,与……

  take delight in以……为乐

  with delight欣然,乐意地

  make a/the difference有影响,很重要

  carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用

  puts into effect实行,生效

  come/go into effect生效,实施

  take effect生效,起作用

  catch one’s eye引人注目

  keep an eye on留意,照看

  make a face 做鬼脸

  find fault 埋怨,挑剔

  catch fire 着火

  come/go into force 生效,实施

  make friends 交朋友,友好相处

  be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友

  make fun of 取笑,嘲弄

  keep one’s head保持镇静

  lost one’s head不知所措

  lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心

  get/learn by heart记住,背诵

  get hold of抓住,掌握

  keep house管理家务,做家务

  throw/cast light on使明白,阐明

  bear/keep in mind记住

  have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到

  make up one’s mind下决心

  come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转

  put in order 整理,检修

  keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步

  play a part 起作用

  take place 发生,进行

  take the place of 代替

  come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说

  bring/carry into practice 实施,实行

  make progress进步,进展

  give rise to引起,使发生

  make sense讲得通,有意义

  catch the sight of发现,突然看见

  (go) on the stage当演员

  take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行

  keep in touch保持联系

  keep track通晓事态,注意动向

  lose track失去联系

  make use of利用

  put to use使用,利用

  give way让路,让步

  lead the way带路,引路

  keep one s word遵守诺言

  act on作用

  appeal to呼吁,要求

  attempt at企图,努力

  attitude to/towards态度,看法

  a great/good deal of大量(的),许多(的)

  influence on影响

  interference in干涉

  interference with妨碍,打扰

  introduce to介绍

  a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)

  lots of大量,很多

  fall in love with相爱,爱上

  a matter of(关于……)的问题

  a number of若干,许多

  reply to回答,答复

  a series of一系列,一连串

  trolley bus电车

  I. D. card身份证

  credit card信用卡

  no doubt无疑,必定

  next door隔壁

  out of doors在户外

  face to face面对面地

  as matter of fact实际情况,真相

  a few有些,几个

  quite a few还不少,有相当数目的

  a little一点,稍微,一些,少许

  little by little逐渐地

  quite a little相当多,不

  no matter无论

  the moment (that) 一……就

  no more不再

  fair play公平竞赛;公平对待

  in demand有需要,销路好

  rest room厕所,盥洗室

  primary school小学

  side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个

  heart and soul全心全意

  step by step逐步

  ahead of time提前

  all the time一直,始终

  once upon a time从前

  once in a while偶尔,有时

  no wonder 难怪,怪不得

  word for word逐字地

  decline with thanks婉言谢绝

  account for说明 原因等

  aim at瞄准,针对

  allow for考虑到

  appeal to呼吁,要求

  arrive at达成,得出

  ask after询问,问候

  ask for请求,要求

  attach to附属于,隶属于

  begin with从开始

  break into闯入

  break off断绝,结束

  break through突破

  break up中止,结束;打碎,折断

  bring about带来,造成

  bring down打倒,挫伤;降低

  bring forth产生,提上

  bring forward提出

  bring out使出现;公布;出版

  bring up教育,培养,使成长

  build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼

  call for邀请;要求;需求

  call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起

  call off放弃,取消

  catch at抓住(东西)

  call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁

  call up召集,动员;打电话

  care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲

  carry off夺去

  carry on继续下去;从事,经营

  carry out贯彻,执行;实现

  come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原

  count on依靠;期待,指望

  count up把……相加

  cover up掩饰,掩盖

  cut across走捷径,抄近路

  deal with处理,对付,安排

  do without没有……也行

  fill in/out填充,填写

  get at得到,接近;意思是

  get into进入,陷入

  go after追求

  go into进入;研究,调查

  go for竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护

  go through经历,经受;详细检查

  go with伴随,与……协调

  go without没有……也行

  improve on改进

  keep to保持,坚持

  lie in在于

  live up to不辜负

  live on/by靠……生活,以……为食

  live through度过,经受过

  look after照管,照料

  look at看望,注视

  look for寻找,寻求

  look into调查,观察,过问;窥视

  look over检查,查看,调查

  look through仔细查看,浏览,温习

  make for走向,驶向;有助于

  occur to被想到,被想起

  play with以……为消遣,玩弄

  refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到

  run for竞选

  run into撞上,偶然碰见

  see to注意,负责,照料,修理

  send for派人去请,召唤;索取

  send in 呈报,递交,送来

  serve as作为,用作

  set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝

  sit for参加

  stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观

  stand for代替,代表,意味着

  stand against反抗,抵抗

  stick to坚持,忠于,信守

  take after与……相像

  take for把……认为是,把……看成是

  take in接受,吸收;了解,理解

  take to喜欢,亲近

  touch on关系到,涉及

  turn into变成

  turn to变成;求助于,借助于

  turn off关上;出产;解雇

  break down损坏,分解,瓦解

  break in闯入;打断,插嘴

  break out逃出;突然发生,爆发

  bring to使恢复知觉

  burn out烧掉

  burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完

  catch on理解,明白

  check in办理登记手续

  check out结账后离开;检验,核查

  check up (on)校对,检查,检验

  cheer up使高兴,使振奋

  clear away扫除,收拾

  clear up收拾;澄清;放晴

  make it clear that弄清楚

  come off实现,成功,奏效

  come on请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演

  come out出版;出现,显露;结果是

  come round (around)来访,前来;苏醒,复原

  come through经历,脱险

  come up走近,上来;发生,被提出

  cross out删去,取消

  cut back削减,减少

  cut down削减,降低

  cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断

  cut off切断;删去;停止

  cut out删

  cut short突然停止

  die down渐渐消失,平息

  die out消失,灭绝

  draw in(火车、汽车)到站

  draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住

  dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮

  drop by/in顺便来访

  dry out干透,使干

  dry up干涸,枯竭

  drop off减弱,减少

  drop out退出,离队

  fall behind落后

  fall out争吵;结果是

  fall through落空,失败

  feed in输入

  find out查明

  get across解释清楚,使人了解

  get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开

  get away逃脱,离开

  get by通过,经过

  get down从……下来;写下

  get in进入;收获,收集

  get off从……下来;离开,动身,开始

  get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来

  get through结束,完成;接通电话

  have got to (do)不得不,必须

  get together集合,聚集

  get up起床;增加,增强

  give away泄露;分送

  give back送还,恢复

  give in交上;投降,屈服

  give off放出,释放

  give out分发,放出

  give up停止,放弃

  go ahead开始,前进;领先

  go by过去

  go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去

  go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开

  go out外出;熄灭

  go over检查,审查;复习,重温

  go round/around足够分配

  go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产

  go through通过,审查,完成

  go up上升,增加;建起

  hand down流传下来,传给,往下传

  hand in交上,递交

  hand on传下来,依次传递

  hand out分发,散发,发给

  hand over交出,移交,让与

  hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留

  hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩

  hang on抓紧不放;继续下去

  hang up挂断(电话)

  have back要回,收回

  have on穿着,戴着

  hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制

  hold on继续,握住不放

  hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服

  hold up举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫

  hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成

  keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留

  keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低

  keep off不接近,避开

  keep up保持,维持;继续,坚持

  let down放下,降低;使失望

  let in让……进入,放……进来

  let off放(烟,烟火),开(枪)

  let out放掉,放出,发出

  line up排队,使排成一行

  look back回顾,回头看

  look out留神,注意,提防,警惕

  look on旁观,观看;看待,视作

  look up查阅,查考;寻找(某人)

  look in顺便看望

  make out辨认,区分;理解,了解

  make out of用……做,从……得出

  make up构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装

  mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂

  pass away去世,逝世

  pass off中止,停止

  pass to转到,讨论,传到

  pass out失去知觉,昏倒

  pay back偿还,回报

  pay off还清(债)

  pay down即时交付,用现金支付

  pay up全部付清

  pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出

  pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会

  pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低

  pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)

  pull off脱(帽、衣)

  pull on穿,戴

  pull out拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出

  pull together齐心协力

  pull up(使)停下

  put across解释清楚,说明

  put aside储存,保留

  put away放好,收好;储存

  put down记下,放下;镇压,平定

  put forward提出

  put in驶进

  put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)

  put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产

  put right改正(错误),整理

  put up提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿

  ring off挂断电话

  rub out擦掉,拭去

  run down撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查

  run off复印,打印

  run over略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习

  see off给……送行

  see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底

  set back推迟,延缓,阻碍

  set down卸下,放下,记下,记入

  set forth阐明,陈述

  set off出发,动身;引起,使发生

  set out陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定

  set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持

  show in领入

  show off炫耀,卖弄

  show up使呈现,使醒目

  shut out排除

  sit in列席,旁听

  sit up迟睡,熬夜

  speed up使加速

  stand out突出,显眼

  stand up站起来,耐用

  step up提高,加快,加紧

  step in插入,介入

  stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续

  take away消除;消耗

  take down记下,写下

  take off拿走,脱下;起飞

  take on呈现;接纳,承担,从事

  take over接管,接办

  take up占据;开始;拿起,接收

  take up with和……交往,忍受,采用

  think over仔细考虑

  throw away扔掉,抛弃

  touch up润色,改进

  turn down拧小,调低;拒绝

  turn in交出,上缴;转身进入

  turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开

  turn on接通,打开

  turn out制造,生产;结果是

  turn over翻过来;移交,转交

  turn up开大;出现;来到;发生

  use up用完,花完

  warm up变热

  wear off逐渐消失

  wear out用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭

  while away消磨(时间)

  wipe out擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭

  work out解决,算出;弄懂,制定出

  work up引起,激起;逐渐上升

  work on从事于,努力做

  write off报废,勾销,注销

  aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准

  accuse...of...控告;谴责

  depend on取决于

  devote to奉献,致力

  engage in从事于,忙着;订婚

  feel like欲,想要

  go on继续;发生

  cannot/couldn t help禁不住;不得不

  insist on坚持

  keep from使……不(做)

  keep on继续不断,保持

  look forward to盼望,期待

  persist in坚持,持续

  prevent from预防,防止

  put off推迟,推延

  set about开始,着手

  succeed in成功

  thank for感谢

  think of想起,想到;想一想

  add up to合计,总计

  make believe假装

  break away (from)脱离,逃跑

  catch up with追上,赶上

  come true实现,达到

  come up to达到,符合

  come up with提出,提供

  concern with关心,挂念;从事于

  do away with废除,去掉

  have something to do with和……有点关系

  have nothing to do with和……毫无关系

  fall back on求助于,转而依靠

  fall in with符合,与……一致

  be fed up with感到厌烦

  as follows如下

  get along/on with有进展,有进步;生活得

  get through到达,完成,及格

  get somewhere有些;结果

  get down to开始,着手

  get out of逃避,改掉

  get the better of占上风,胜过

  have got有

  give oneself away泄露,露马脚

  give oneself up自首,投降,投案

  give way to给……让路,被……代替

  go along with陪同前往,随行

  go back on违背

  go in for从事,致力于,追求

  go before居前

  hang on to紧握住,坚持下去

  have to/have got to不得不,必须

  have to do with与……有关

  help oneself自取所需(食物)

  hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持

  keep out of躲开,置身……之外

  keep up with向……看齐,跟上……

  lend itself to适用于,对……有用

  let alone不干涉;更不用说

  let loose放开,放松,释放

  let go放开,松手

  live up to做到,不负

  look down on看不起,轻视

  look up to尊敬,敬仰

  be made up of由……构成,由……组成

  make up for补偿,弥补

  never mind不要紧,没关系

  put in for申请

  put up with容忍,忍受

  refer to...as把……称作,把……当做

  run out of用完,用尽,耗尽

  serve right活该,给应得的待遇

  set in来临,流行

  set out to打算,着手

  stand up for为……辩护;维护

  stand up to面对,坚决抵抗;经得起

  come to stay木已成舟

  stay by守在一边

  take...as把……作为

  think of...as把……看做是,以为……是

  think better of改变主意,重新考虑

  throw about乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)

  throw down推倒

  throw (a) light on照亮,阐明

  be able to (do)能(做),会(做)

  be about to (do)即将,正要

  be absent from缺勤,缺课

  be abundant in富于,富有

  be accustomed to习惯于

  be acquainted with与……相识,熟悉

  be active in积极于

  be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担忧

  be alive to发觉,感觉,对……敏感

  be angry at因某事生气

  be angry with对……发怒

  be anxious about担心,为……担忧

  be anxious for急切盼望,渴望

  be anxious to (do)渴望(做)

  be ashamed of为……感到害臊

  be aware of意识到

  be bad at拙于,不善于

  be badly off生活穷困

  be based on根据,以……为基础

  be bent on热恋于,一心想

  be beside oneself忘乎所以

  be better off处境较好,情况好转

  be born in出生于……

  be born of出生于……(家庭)

  be bound to (do)一定会,不得不

  be buried in沉思,陷入,专心于

  be burned out住所被烧光

  be busy (doing)忙着(做某事)

  be busy with忙于……

  be busy about忙于……

  be careful of爱惜,注意

  be careful to (do)务必注意(做)

  be certain to (do)一定(做),必然(做)

  be capable of能够

  be confident in对……有信心

  be characterized by以……为特征

  be clever at擅长于

  be combined with与……结合

  be composed of由……组成

  be concerned about关心,挂念

  be connected with与……有关

  be coupled with与……配合

  be covered with被……覆盖

  be crowded with挤满,拥塞

  be curious to (do)很想(做)

  be dependent on/upon取决于,依赖

  be derived from由……得到

  be determined to (do)决心(做)

  be different from与……不同

  be divided by被……除以

  be divided into被合成

  be eager for渴望

  be eager to (do)急于要(做)

  be engaged in忙于,从事于

  be equal to等于

  be famous for以……著名

  be fed up因多而厌烦

  be filled with充满

  be fit for适合,胜任

  be fond of喜欢,爱好

  be free from没有……的,不受……影响的

  be friendly to对……友好

  be frightened at受……惊吓

  be glad to (do)乐于(做),对……感到高兴

  be good at (doing)善于,擅长

  be good for适于,在……期间有效

  be grateful to感谢,感激

  be identified as被认为是

  be independent of脱离……而独立,与……无关

  be indispensable for对……必不可少的

  be interested in对……感兴趣

  be involved in包括……中,被卷入

  be involved with涉及

  be kind enough to (do)承……好意,恳请

  be known as被称作……,以……著称

  be known to为……所熟知

  be late for迟到

  be likely to (do)可能要,像是要

  be mad about迷恋

  be made from由……制成(化学变化)

  be made of由……制成(物理变化)

  be made up of由……组成

  be mixed up混杂,混在一起

  be obliged to (do)被迫(做某事)

  be obliged to...for...因……而感激

  be well off生活富裕

  be pleased to (do)乐于

  be pleased with对……感到满意

  be popular with得人心的,受……欢迎的

  be possessed of具有,拥有

  be prepared for做……打算;对……做好准备

  be present at出席

  be proud of以……自豪,因……感到满意

  be provided with装备有

  be ready to (do)装备好(做);乐意(做)

  be ready for为……准备好

  be regarded as被认为是,被当做是

  be rich in富于

  be rid of除去,摆脱

  get rid of摆脱,除掉

  be satisfied with对……满意,满足于

  be second to次于

  be short for是……的缩写(简称)

  be short of短缺

  be sick for渴望

  be sick in bed病在床上

  be sick of对……感到厌倦

  be sorry for对……感到抱歉

  be strict with对……要求严格

  be suited to适合于

  be supposed to (do)应该,非……不可

  be sure of坚信,确信

  be sure to (do)一定,必定

  be surprised at对……感到惊奇

  be taken aback吃惊

  be taken by surprise被突袭

  be terrified at被……吓一跳

  be lost in thought沉思

  be through with结束

  be tired from因……而疲乏

  be tired of厌烦;对……厌倦

  be tired out疲倦极了

  be torn open被撕开

  be true of适用于

  be unconscious of不知道……

  be unequal to无法胜任……的

  be unfit for不适合,不胜任

  be united as one团结一致

  be used as被……用作

  be used to习惯于

  get used to习惯于

  be useful to对……有用

  be well up in精通,熟悉

  be wild with joy欣喜

  be willing to (do)乐意……

  be worried about为……而担心

  be worse off处境较坏,情况恶化

  be worth (doing)值得(做)

  be wrong with有点毛病,有些不舒服

点击查看更多:2020年9月大学生英语四六级必备资料

来源:网络整理 免责声明:本文仅限学习分享,如产生版权问题,请联系我们及时删除。

相关栏目